Without treatment, Hirschsprung’s Disease can lead to serious bowel infections and severe constipation. The condition is usually diagnosed in babies, and can run in a family’s medical history.
Symptoms include (in babies):
- Failure to empty the bowels/pass meconium
- A swollen abdomen
- Vomiting bile
- Stomach pain
- Failure to gain weight
- Severe constipation
If a child is diagnosed with Hirschsprung’s Disease, they will almost certainly need surgery to correct the problem. Other treatments include:
- Fluids delivered intravenously via a drip
- Drainage of stomach fluid through a tube (passed through the nose and into the stomach)
- Having the bowel washed out regularly
- Antibiotics
Many children are often treated for Hirschsprung’s Disease by having an operation in which the affected area of the bowel is removed. There are risks associated with the surgery, including:
- Heavy bleeding
- Infection of the bowel
- Peritonitis
- A blockage in the bowel, leading to further surgery
Some people who have suffered with Hirschsprung’s Disease continue to experience uncomfortable symptoms into adulthood.